معروف بن علي بن حسين آل محمد أمين، المعروف باسم "معروف الرصافي"، هو أحد أشهر الشعراء العرب وأبرز رواد الحركة الأدبية الحديثة في العراق. ولد في مدينة بغداد عام 1906 وتوفي فيها أيضًا عام 1965. يُعتبر الرصافي رمزًا أدبيًا بارزًا ترك بصمة واضحة في تاريخ الثقافة العربية خلال القرن العشرين.

نشأKnown as one of the most prominent Iraqi contemporary poets, Mu'ayyad bin Ali bin Hussein bin Muhammad Amin Al-Rifa'i, better known by his pen name "Mu'ayyad al-Rifai", was born in Baghdad in 1906 and passed away there in 1965. He is considered a significant literary figure who left an indelible mark on Arab culture throughout the twentieth century.

Born into a family with roots deeply embedded in religious scholarship, Mu'ayyad al-Rifai received his early education at home before attending primary school in Baghdad where he developed a passion for poetry under the guidance of his teacher Sheikh Muhi al-Din al-Khatib. This early exposure to literature and language laid the foundation for his future career as an influential poet.

His poetic style combined traditional Arabic verse with modernist themes, earning him recognition both locally and internationally. Notable works include "Diwan al-Rifai" ("The Collection of Rifai") which encapsulates his life experiences through poignant verses that reflect social issues prevalent during his time. His poems often addressed political turmoil, societal transformations, and personal struggles, making him not just a poet but also a chronicler of his era.

Beyond his poetic achievements, Mu'ayyad al-Rifai actively participated in cultural movements aimed at revitalizing Arabic literature while adapting it to modern sensibilities. Through his writing and public engagements, he played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual landscape of Iraq, inspiring generations of writers and poets after him.

In summary, Mu'ayyad al-Rifai stands tall as one of the greatest Arab poets whose legacy continues to resonate across borders due to his unique blend of tradition and modernity. His contribution to Iraqi literature remains invaluable, ensuring that his voice echoes across centuries as a beacon guiding aspiring artists towards embracing their heritage whilst innovating within it.